Landings were made in the Treasury Islands in October. The air base at Munda was taken in August, and the base on Kolombangara was neutralized. American troops landed on Rendova and on New Georgia at the end of June. Air bases at Munda (New Georgia) and on Kolombangara Island were attacked as the Allies fought to gain superiority in the air. In February 1943 American forces landed in the Russell Islands to obtain an air strip. Allied planes also bombed the oil center at Balikpapan and other targets in Borneo and Celebes.Īfter the conquest of Guadalcanal, Halseys forces, supported by Thirteenth Air Force, began a campaign to capture Japanese strongholds in the Northern Solomons. Aerial attacks on the Philippines began in August, and Morotai was seized in October to provide air bases for the invasion of the Philippines. Sansapor on New Guinea also was gained in July. After taking Hollandia in April 1944, the Allies attacked islands off the northern coast of New Guinea, taking Wakde and Biak in May, Owi in June, and Noemfoor in July. In the months that followed, MacArthur�s forces pushed westward, capturing some Japanese strongholds and bypassing others. Enemy resistance at Salamaua broke on 14 September 1943 Lae fell two days later. The Allies dropped paratroops at Nadzab, just beyond Lae. ![]() ![]() Fifth Air Force bombers attacked airfields at Wewak, 300 miles west of Lae, to neutralize them. Salamaua and Lae then became the objectives for an Allied advance along the northern coast of New Guinea. Their attempt to reinforce Lae by sea in March 1943 met with disaster when American and Australian planes sank most of the convoy in the Battle of the Bismarck Sea. After the loss of Buna and Gona in New Guinea, the Japanese fell back on their stronghold at Lae.
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